| MASERATI
KHAMSIN EURO BUMPER CONVERSION
EURO
BUMPER KIT INSTALLATION PART TWO: THE REAR
Most
of the work here concerns the Euro rear bumper installation; the
Euro rear glass and light positioning take mere minutes.
Again make sure battery is disconnected.
| Step
1: Remove the huge rear US bumper by unbolting it;
there are two bolts underneath. Use caution, as it is ridiculously
heavy. After removing the bolts pull the bumper towards you
and off the car (suggest using it as diving platform for your
pool, yacht or sending to Ralph Nader with a thank you NOT note!).
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Step 2: Unscrew and remove the bolt at rear of each
of the two bumper shocks, which hold them in place. Pull the
two bumper shocks out with a twisting motion; again these
are heavy so be careful; you don’t want them falling
on your kneecaps when they come out.
Step
3: Peel back the small metal strips that hold the
rubber in place.
Forcing a screwdriver between the metal housing and the rubber,
force the rubber out. You can facilitate your task with WD40.
Some small metal plates which hold the rubber in place will
also come out. Set shocks, rubber and plates aside. Repeat
procedure on other side. |
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| Step
4: Unscrew the tag/number plate and its frame, with
lighting. Disconnect the electrical wires, [indexing them precisely
for ease of reinstallation], set aside. Note
that this operation is rendered easier the more trunk trim
you remove. On my car we cheated somewhat, dodging around
some of the trim such as the large rear box sections which
border the trunk on the left and right side. While this is
a little more time consuming we advise removing all leather
covered trim behind the rear seats, setting it carefully aside,
noting where each piece and screw fits, taping each screw
on the back of the part by its assigned screw hole for ease
of re-assembly. Note order in which you remove the trim pieces
so that you may refit them later in proper reverse order.
If you are planning to redo the leather interior of your car
this is the perfect time.
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| Step
5: Peel back carpet and under carpet towards the
front of the car.
If you plan on leaving most of the trim in place you must
however remove the two small trim panels which are located
right behind the end of the rear glass, one at each end; this
will allow wiggle room to pull the rear glass out from the
inside.
Step
6: Remove leatherette which hides frame under rear
glass by pulling it off (it is glued on), unscrew frame brackets
which hold the glass in place at each end on the inside of
the trunk. Note that there is no need to remove the chrome
trim, which holds the glass in place from the outside.
Using
plenty of WD40 gently tap the glass out of place towards the
inside of the car, being careful not to damage the rubber
gasket.
Carefully wiggle the glass (with rubber gasket) out of its
place and out of the car. Again with plenty of WD40 carefully
peel the rubber gasket off the glass, clean the glass and
set it aside (it actually makes a great shelf for displaying
your 1/43 scale Maserati models!). Wash the rubber gasket,
ridding it of any grit or dirt, making sure you don’t
crack it. Set aside. Also carefully clean the entire metal
area where the glass was held in place in the car.
Step
7: You must now remove the long thin trim panels
which are located just inside and below the glass opening.
Set them and their screws carefully aside.
Peel back loose undercarpet and you will see where the rear
lights are held in place by nuts and brackets: loosen and
detach lights from frame.
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| Step
8: Disconnect the wires, carefully labeling them to
avoid incorrect rewiring later (believe me be as precise as
possible: I incorrectly rewired my left rear light and it decided
it wanted to be a Christmas tree every time I indicated to turn
left, so had to pull it apart again to rewire it properly!)
Set the lights aside out of harm’s way, labeling them
left side and right side as they were on the car. The black
adapter surrounds which were between the rear lights and the
body are now redundant, as are the plates which held the lights
on place on the inside of the body; store them with US bumpers
and other paraphernalia. Yes; more dead weight. Bring
the rear light wires upwards to their general intended location.
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| Step
9: Prepare sheet metal plates to close off the rear
light holes in body. Rust proof them, position them, if possible
with clamps, mark where you will rivet them in place, (no need
to weld). Do not rivet them in place yet. You
will need to cut an opening in these new sheet metal panels,
roughly in their center, for the bracket to pass through,
however it is easiest to mark this spot and to cut an opening
towards the bottom. Doing this will allow you to fit them
from the inside of the car after you tighten the brackets
to bumper nuts, which you will do once the brackets at their
other end have been attached to the trunk floor. Set plates
aside. |
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| Step
10: Peel the last layer of carpet padding up and away
towards the front of the trunk, exposing the under floor of
the trunk. Right in the center of the opening left by the removal
of each rear light you will see the back end of a square
section frame member (detail A). Cut out the rear “lid”
that keeps it closed. Further inside there is another partial
intrusion that needs to be cut off to allow for the rear bumper
bracket to come in enough. Repeat on the other side. |
| Note
that to do the right side you will have to disconnect the hose
that goes from the fuel filler opening to the tank; seal tank
opening and hose very tightly and carefully; exercise great
caution due to the danger of fuel fumes (but without inflicting
excessive torsion stress on what is likely old rubber) before
continuing work. |
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Step 11: Have your body shop specialist cut off the
two rear brackets (see step 9 photo 2 detail B)
which used to house the rear bumper shock absorbers. This
is necessary to allow the exhaust to be raised and be flush
with the rear of the body as on the original Euro version;
due to the huge US rear bumper the US version has the exhaust
much lower. This is near the fuel tank so exercise great caution.
If the car is in the process of being totally restored remove
the fuel tank. If not the trick is to fill the fuel tank to
the brim; it is fumes which are dangerous, not contained sealed
fuel itself, as long as it is not overheated. Make sure your
fuel hoses aren’t dried up and leaking or letting fumes
out.
Using
a plasma torch, a percussion tool or a small body shop saw
(but not a torch unless fuel tank and all hoses have been
removed), cut away these brackets. The whole purpose of this
is to thereafter raise the exhaust mufflers and tips into
the space you are clearing for them. Do not cut into chassis
or body. The metal is quite thick, this is a gritty task,
but soon enough will finish the task in a couple of hours
and the heavy brackets will be history. The bracket on the
right rear of the car has a hose which goes through it; this
is part of the fuel tank; be careful around it. When you finish
this, before going on to stage two of the exhaust muffler
raising job, either re route this fuel line up and away from
where the exhaust muffler will be or thoroughly wrap it in
fire proof heat shielding material.
Step
12:
While the Euro rear bumper has seven bolts only the four (two
at each end) that cater to the two brackets are relevant;
you have a choice (the Khamsin is truly a car for independent
thinkers!). The first solution is to cut off the three central
ones flush with the surface of the bumper. They would simply
attach to the body itself, not the frame and are therefore
structurally useless in case of impact. The second solution
is that, if you look carefully, the holes for these three
bolts were in the body shell and plugged up for the US model;
you can just tap these plugs out with a hammer and screwdriver.
Just make sure that when fitting the bumper in place you use
silicone, applied from the inside of the trunk, to prevent
water and exhaust fume ingress. Which solution you choose
is irrelevant, as long as you do it properly.
Step
13:
Attach the two brackets loosely to the rear bumper, with nuts
or washers that prevent backing out. Now position the bumper
and its brackets in place by inserting the brackets in the
holes you cut out for them. Mark the spot where the bumper
should be positioned (it should be close to the body but not
touch it; 5 milimeters or 1/5 of and inch is about right).
Make sure carefully that bumper position will be correct vertically,
side to side and front to back; have a good photo of the back
of a Euro car handy. |
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| Step
14:
Once you are satisfied of the correct spots with the aid of
a tape measure, mark them (there are two bolts per
bracket
detail A),
procure the right bolts to thread into the brackets through
the floor (make sure ahead of time that you have them handy).
Drill the holes in the trunk floor, again be extremely careful
as you are close to the fuel tank. Repeat on the other side.
Note; these holes will be just under the lower end of the
big box-like leather trim panel on each side of the trunk.
As mentioned above you can either remove the trim panel completely
or, unscrewing the screws that hold it onto the edge of the
trunk floor, push it aside slightly while drilling, taking
car not to damage the leather. Repeat procedure on other side.
Set bumpers aside, position brackets in place loosely.
Step
15:
Now is the time to cut the hole in each sheet metal panels
roughly in their center, for the bracket to pass. It is easiest
to mark this spot and to cut an opening towards the bottom.
Doing this will make it much simpler, allowing you to fit
them from the inside of the car after you tighten the brackets
to bumper nuts (which you will do once the brackets at their
other end have been attached to the trunk floor). Set the
plates aside for now.
Step
16:
Remove the brackets from the trunk, reattach the bumper loosely
to them and mount the brackets and bumper in place. Tighten
all bracket to bumper and bracket to trunk floor nuts gradually.
Using shims of various thickness at the bumper end between
the bumper and the nuts will allow you to achieve a consistent
and adequate gap between the body and the bumper as you finalize
its position, take your time doing this; it is important for
an even fit but do not overtighten.
Step
17:
Now slide in the sheet metal panel. Rivet it in place along
with the small extra piece that you cut to slide the panel
in place around the bracket, closing off the hole as tightly
as possible under the bracket. Repeat on other side. |
| Seal
carefully with silicone, as you do not want exhaust fumes or
rain to sneak into the cockpit. Get hold of your tag/number
plate frame, reattach its light wires to it and secure it in
place (the number plate gap is intended for a European tag;
long and thin; the tall and narrow US tag will have to overlap
the bumper so just secure it tightly with two screws at the
top. Fit the fuel hose back in its place carefully. |
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STEP
18: REAR GLASS & LIGHTS
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